Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋemom t͡ɕoŋo
2SG:t͡ɕoŋetot t͡ɕoŋo
3SG:t͡ɕoŋaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋo
1PL:t͡ɕoŋenaona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo
2PL:t͡ɕoŋedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋo
3PL:t͡ɕoŋatogət t͡ɕoŋo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕoŋo
2SG:t͡ɕoŋəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋo
3SG:t͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ t͡ɕoŋo
1PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕoŋo
2PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕoŋo
3PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃtəʃt t͡ɕoŋo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋenamt͡ɕoŋen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕoŋenatt͡ɕoŋen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕoŋent͡ɕoŋen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕoŋenːat͡ɕoŋen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕoŋendat͡ɕoŋen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕoŋenətt͡ɕoŋen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋem əʎeom t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕoŋet əʎeot t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕoŋa əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕoŋena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕoŋeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕoŋat əʎeogət t͡ɕoŋo əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋem ulmaʃom t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕoŋet ulmaʃot t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕoŋa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕoŋena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕoŋeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕoŋat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋenam əʎet͡ɕoŋen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕoŋenat əʎet͡ɕoŋen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕoŋen əʎet͡ɕoŋen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕoŋenːa əʎet͡ɕoŋen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕoŋenda əʎet͡ɕoŋen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕoŋen əʎet͡ɕoŋen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋenam ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕoŋenat ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕoŋen ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕoŋenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕoŋenda ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕoŋen ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕoŋoit t͡ɕoŋo
3SG:t͡ɕoŋəʒoənʒe t͡ɕoŋo
1PL:(t͡ɕoŋena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo)
2PL:t͡ɕoŋəzaida t͡ɕoŋo
3PL:t͡ɕoŋəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕoŋo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋənemənem t͡ɕoŋo
2SG:t͡ɕoŋənetənet t͡ɕoŋo
3SG:t͡ɕoŋəneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕoŋo
1PL:t͡ɕoŋənenaənena t͡ɕoŋo
2PL:t͡ɕoŋənedaəneda t͡ɕoŋo
3PL:t͡ɕoŋəneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕoŋo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋənem əʎeənem t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕoŋənena əʎeənet t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕoŋəneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕoŋənena əʎeənena t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕoŋəneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕoŋo əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕoŋəneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕoŋo əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕoŋənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕoŋəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕoŋəneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕoŋəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕoŋaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕoŋəman
Active participle:t͡ɕoŋəʃo
Passive participle:t͡ɕoŋəmo
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕoŋəʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕoŋədəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕoŋen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕoŋəde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕoŋəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕoŋəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕoŋəʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕoŋədəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023